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Atlanta, GA – February 23, 2026 – Georgia’s rich agricultural heritage continues to thrive, and family farms across the state—including those in the metro Atlanta region and surrounding counties—are invited to apply for recognition through the Georgia Centennial Farm Program.
Applications are now open for qualifying farms, with a deadline of May 1, 2026.
Farms have long served as the foundation of Georgia’s economy, culture, and family traditions, passing down legacies from one generation to the next. Many properties have remained active for over a century, preserving the state’s farming history amid changing times.
The Georgia Centennial Farm Program highlights these enduring operations and promotes their ongoing preservation.
Launched in 1993, the program has honored more than 630 farms statewide over the past three decades. It celebrates properties that maintain active agricultural production while meeting strict historical criteria.
To qualify, farms must:
- Be working farms with at least 10 acres retained from the original purchase.
- Actively engage in agricultural production.
- Generate a minimum of $1,000 in annual farm-generated income.
- Have been continuously farmed for at least 100 years by members of the same family, or be listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Recognized farms receive one of several award categories, including the Centennial Heritage Farm Award (for family-owned properties listed on the National Register), the Centennial Farm Award (for century-old farms on the Register without requiring continuous family ownership), or the Centennial Family Farm Award (for century-old family-owned operations not on the Register).
Each fall, qualifying farms are celebrated during a special awards ceremony at the Georgia National Fairgrounds and Agricenter in Perry, where owners receive a certificate of honor signed by the governor.
The program is a collaborative effort administered by the Historic Preservation Division of the Georgia Department of Community Affairs, in partnership with the Georgia Farm Bureau Federation, Georgia Department of Agriculture, Georgia EMC, Georgia National Fair and Agricenter, and University of Georgia Cooperative Extension.
Local farmers and landowners in Fulton, DeKalb, Gwinnett, Cobb, and other nearby counties who believe their property meets these standards are encouraged to apply.
This recognition not only honors family legacies but also helps document Georgia’s agricultural history for future generations.
For application details, eligibility requirements, and forms, visit the official program page at the Georgia Department of Community Affairs website or contact the Historic Preservation Division. Don’t miss the May 1, 2026, deadline—your family’s farm could be the next to join this prestigious list of Georgia treasures.
Interested in dining outside? Here are the best Atlanta restaurants for outdoor eating and here are those with great patios.
If you want to take your dog to the park, here are the best Atlanta parks for Fido.
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Stonecrest, GA – February 19, 2026 – Get ready to feel the beat! The City of Stonecrest is set to deliver an afternoon packed with high-energy performances as the second annual Battle of the Drumlines takes over Miller Grove High School Gymnasium on Saturday, February 28, 2026, from 2 to 5 p.m.
This crowd-pleasing event, which debuted in 2025, brings together the precision and power of drumlines from Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs) alongside talented high school programs.
At Stonecrest: A Celebration of Rhythm, Talent, and Black History Month Pride
It’s more than just a showcase—it’s a vibrant celebration of youth excellence, school spirit, cultural heritage, and community unity, perfectly timed to close out Black History Month.
The event aims to highlight the discipline, creativity, and teamwork of young performers while forging stronger ties between Stonecrest, local schools, HBCUs, and residents across the region. Following a successful inaugural year, organizers promise an even more electrifying experience this time around.
“This is such a dynamic showcase of extraordinary talent from our young people — their discipline, precision, and teamwork,” said Stonecrest Mayor Jazzmin Cobble. “When our high school students share the floor with HBCU band members who once stood in their shoes, it makes college aspirations feel tangible and within reach. It is moments like this second annual Battle of the Drumlines that make us truly Stonecrest PROUD!”
The lineup features powerhouse drumlines from several respected HBCUs, including:
- Albany State University
- Clark Atlanta University
- Fort Valley State University
- Talladega College
They’ll go head-to-head with standout high school drumlines from DeKalb County and neighboring areas, promising intense competition and unforgettable routines.
The Battle of the Drumlines is free and open to the public, making it an accessible way for families, students, alumni, and community members to come together and support local talent.
Mark your calendars and bring your energy—Stonecrest is about to get loud! For more details, visit the City of Stonecrest website or check official event pages on social media.
Event details: Saturday, February 28, 2026 | 2–5 p.m. | Miller Grove High School Gymnasium, Lithonia (Stonecrest area)
Stay tuned to your local source for Atlanta-area news, events, and community highlights.
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The Sip & Swine BBQ Festival is set to make its mouthwatering return to Coolray Field in Lawrenceville, bringing Georgia’s top BBQ competition vibes right to Gwinnett County.
This is one of the best metro Atlanta festivals of 2026.
This beloved annual event, now in its 11th year, is scheduled for Friday and Saturday, March 6-7, 2026, with the main public day on Saturday, March 7, running from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. (Note: The original invitation referenced March 7 as the Saturday focus—full details confirm the two-day format.)
Sip & Swine Fest: What To Know
Admission and parking are both completely free, making it an easy, family-friendly outing for Atlanta-area residents.
Attendees can look forward to fierce competition BBQ action—featuring pro and backyard teams battling it out in categories like chicken, pork, ribs, brisket, and more—plus a popular People’s Choice BBQ Tasting (Saturday 11:30 a.m.–1:30 p.m., with taster kits available for attendee judging), a Kid’s Q Competition for young pitmasters ages 6-15, nonstop live music throughout both days, food vendors, craft booths, and plenty of fun for all ages.
At its core, Sip & Swine is a major fundraiser benefiting Home of Hope at Gwinnett Children’s Shelter, which supports homeless children and their mothers on the path to independence. The event has already raised over $1 million to date for this vital cause, with all proceeds continuing to go directly to the shelter.
Past festivals have delivered that perfect mix of smoky aromas, lively crowds, great tunes, and community spirit—captured in the photos shared from previous years.
Whether you’re a BBQ fanatic, looking for a fun weekend outing, or want to support a great local charity, mark your calendar and head to Coolray Field. For more details, ticket options (if any special tastings or add-ons apply), or updates, visit sipandswine.com.
Questions? Reach out to event organizer Chrissy Keheley (contact info available on the site or in official releases). We’d love to see you there—come hungry and ready to enjoy one of metro Atlanta’s tastiest traditions!
Final Word
There are so many Atlanta events popping off every week it’s hard to keep up with it all. That’s why I suggest you subscribe to AtlantaFi.com to get all the freshest gatherings, Atlanta happenings, parties and more delivered to your inbox.
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President Donald Trump suggested Wednesday that Atlanta could soon receive federal assistance to address crime, urging local leaders to “call me” and claiming his administration could “take care of Atlanta so fast.”
The comments came during a Black History Month reception in the White House’s East Room, an event intended to highlight Black American achievements and support.
Trump Teases Federal Help — Possibly National Guard Troops in Atlanta
In video footage from the event that quickly spread on social media, Trump repeatedly invoked the city while addressing the crowd:
“Atlanta. Atlanta. We could take care of Atlanta. I’ll tell you what, you oughta get them to call me. We could take care of Atlanta so fast. They don’t want to call. Don’t forget — we move people out.”
He framed the offer as help for a city that “needs” it, drawing applause from attendees. The remarks align with the administration’s broader push to deploy federal resources, including the National Guard, in high-crime Democratic-led cities.
The clip, first posted by journalist Aaron Rupar, has drawn sharp reactions in Atlanta. Some residents and officials view the comments as a welcome signal of support against persistent crime issues. Others see it as political posturing and potential federal overreach into a majority-Black, Democratic-led city just months before midterm elections.
Atlanta’s skyline at dusk — a city Trump now says needs urgent federal help.
The president’s reference to “we move people out” appears to echo his administration’s ongoing mass deportation efforts and use of federal agents to remove criminal illegal immigrants and repeat offenders from sanctuary jurisdictions.19
No formal request for National Guard assistance has been made by Georgia or Atlanta officials, and the White House has not announced any immediate deployment plans.
What’s next for Atlanta?
City leaders have not yet issued a public response. Residents on both sides of the aisle are watching closely to see whether this is campaign rhetoric ahead of the midterms — or the start of real federal involvement on Atlanta’s streets.Stay with Atlanta News for updates as this story develops. Have thoughts on Trump’s comments? Let us know below.
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The Rev. Jesse Jackson, the renowned civil rights leader, two-time presidential candidate, and founder of the Rainbow/PUSH Coalition, passed away earlier Tuesday at age 84.
As Atlanta reflects on his legacy, here are five notable visits the civil rights icon made to our city over the decades—moments that often intersected with local activism, historic events, and the ongoing fight for justice.
1. 1973 – Speech at West Hunter Street Baptist Church

In March 1973, Rev. Jackson returned to Atlanta as president of Operation PUSH (People United to Serve Humanity) for a powerful address at West Hunter Street Baptist Church
The visit marked a reunion with old allies from the Southern Christian Leadership Conference era and highlighted shifts in civil rights tactics toward economic empowerment and community organizing.
Jackson spoke on adapting the movement in the post-King years, drawing large crowds eager to hear his message of self-determination and justice.
2. 1986 – Address at Ebenezer Baptist Church

Rev. Jackson spoke at Ebenezer Baptist Church in 1986, delivering remarks tied to Martin Luther King Jr. Day observances.
Standing in the pulpit once occupied by Dr. King, he addressed attendees on continuing the legacy of civil rights, voting rights, and economic fairness.
Photographs from the Atlanta Journal-Constitution captured the emotional moment, as Jackson connected Atlanta’s historic role in the movement to broader national struggles.
3. July 1988 – Keynote Address at the Democratic National Convention

One of the most iconic moments in Atlanta’s political history came when Rev. Jackson delivered his famous “Keep Hope Alive” speech at the 1988 Democratic National Convention, held at the Omni Coliseum (now the site of State Farm Arena).
After a strong second-place finish in the primaries, Jackson rallied delegates with a unifying call for a “Rainbow Coalition” of marginalized groups.
The address, delivered on July 19, 1988, remains a landmark in American oratory and helped cement Atlanta’s place as a hub for progressive politics.
4. Late 2000s/Early 2010s – Advocacy Against Foreclosures

In the wake of the 2008 financial crisis, Rev. Jackson visited Atlanta to protest widespread foreclosures devastating Georgia families. He joined local activists and homeowners outside courthouses on “foreclosure Tuesdays,” when mass sales occurred statewide.
Jackson and supporters rallied to draw attention to predatory lending practices, urging moratoriums and reforms. The visit underscored his longtime focus on economic justice and resonated deeply in Atlanta’s hard-hit neighborhoods.
5. January 2018 – MLK Weekend Sermon at Ebenezer Baptist Church

On January 21, 2018—during the weekend honoring Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.—Rev. Jackson returned to Ebenezer Baptist Church to preach from the same pulpit where he once stood beside his mentor.
As a confidant present at the Lorraine Motel during King’s 1968 assassination, Jackson reflected on the ongoing fight against inequality.
The sermon, covered widely by local media, emphasized perseverance in civil rights amid contemporary challenges like voting access and police reform.
These visits highlight Rev. Jackson’s enduring connection to Atlanta—a city he often described as the “cradle of the old South” and the “crucible of the new South.” From convention halls to church pews, his presence inspired generations. Our thoughts are with his family during this time of loss.
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In a stark reflection of Atlanta’s escalating housing affordability issues, a viral video circulating on social media highlights the harsh reality faced by many residents: living out of their cars in parking lots across the city.
The footage captures a man on day 127 of “car living,” surveying a dimly lit parking lot in Atlanta’s outskirts. “Atlanta and outskirts is crazy,” he narrates, estimating that around 50 vehicles in the lot alone are serving as makeshift homes for people unable to afford traditional housing.
Parking Lots as Homes: A Glimpse into Atlanta’s Growing Homelessness Crisis
“I imagine the whole country’s like this, but it’s more people in higher populated areas,” he adds, panning across rows of parked cars under the glow of streetlights. Here’s the video:
This personal account underscores a broader crisis in the metro area, where skyrocketing rents and limited affordable housing options are pushing more individuals and families into precarious living situations.
The video, which has garnered over half a million views, shows the man driving through the lot at night, pointing out vehicles with covered windows and occupants “posted up” for the evening.
It’s a scene that’s becoming all too common in Atlanta, where parking lots at shopping centers, fast-food restaurants, and industrial areas are quietly transforming into unofficial overnight shelters.
Inside Atlanta’s Unhoused Situation
Atlanta’s homelessness has been on a troubling upward trajectory in recent years. According to the 2025 Point-in-Time (PIT) Count conducted by Partners for HOME, the city recorded 2,894 individuals experiencing homelessness, marking a 1% increase from the previous year.
This follows sharper rises of 7% in 2024 and 33% in 2023.
While chronic homelessness saw a 9% decline and veteran homelessness dropped by 3%, family homelessness surged by 14%, affecting roughly 400 more people than in prior counts.
Particularly alarming is the rise of the “working homeless” – individuals who hold jobs but still can’t secure stable housing due to high costs.
That situation describes that of June Williams of Cumming, Georgia.
Williams works in Atlanta but lives — in her car — in Cumming. “I lost my apartment last year after a layoff,” she said. “I’m just doing what I got to do for now,” she said.
She showers at a local LA Fitness and is hoping for a better paying job in the near future.
Data from 2025 indicates that only about 4% of Atlanta’s homeless population reported having both employment and benefits, but local advocates estimate the true figure of working homeless could be as high as 50%.
Many of these residents are employed full- or part-time, yet face rents averaging over $2,000 per month in the city, making traditional apartments unattainable.
In metro Atlanta, an additional 4,600 people are living full-time in extended-stay hotels, with families often spending up to 77% of their income on these temporary accommodations.
The video’s creator, who documents his ongoing experience of vehicle-dwelling, highlights how these parking lot communities form out of necessity.
“There’s literally got to be 50 cars up here, and you can tell we all posted up,” he says, emphasizing the shared struggle in a city where the cost of living continues to outpace wages for many.
This phenomenon isn’t isolated; reports from organizations like Atlanta Mission note that around 2,000 people sleep on the streets nightly in Atlanta, with vehicle living becoming a hidden but growing subset of unsheltered homelessness.
City officials have responded with initiatives like the Atlanta Rising program, aiming to house 400 individuals by the end of 2025, and allocating $60 million in 2024 to combat the issue.
However, advocates argue more is needed, including expanded affordable housing development and stronger social safety nets to address root causes like evictions, rental scams, and economic inequality.As Atlanta prepares for the World Cup, stories like the one in this video serve as a poignant reminder of the human cost behind the statistics. For many, parking lots aren’t just a stopover – they’re the new reality of home.
Interested in other ways to save or make money? Check out our Money Section:
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Fast-food giant Wendy’s revealed this week that it plans to close between 298 and 358 underperforming restaurants across the United States during the first half of 2026.
The move represents approximately 5% to 6% of the chain’s domestic footprint and is part of a broader turnaround strategy amid ongoing sales challenges.
Wendy’s Closing Hundreds of Stores
The Dublin, Ohio-based company, which ended 2025 with 5,969 U.S. locations, disclosed the details in its fourth-quarter and full-year 2025 earnings report released on Friday.
This round of closures builds on previous efforts, including 240 restaurant shutdowns in 2024 and an additional 28 locations closed in the final quarter of last year.
Interim CEO Ken Cook emphasized that the decisions were made in collaboration with franchisees to eliminate “consistently underperforming restaurants” — often older, outdated facilities that drag on profitability
By streamlining its portfolio, Wendy’s aims to allow operators to concentrate resources on higher-potential sites and drive long-term growth.
The closures come after a difficult period for the chain’s U.S. operations. In the fourth quarter of 2025, same-restaurant sales (a key metric tracking locations open at least one year) dropped 11.3% domestically — the chain’s worst performance in at least two decades.
Overall U.S. systemwide sales declined significantly, reflecting broader pressures in the fast-food industry, including competition from value-focused promotions at rivals and economic strain on lower-income consumers.
While Wendy’s has not yet released a specific list of closing locations, the targeted sites are expected to include older units in various markets nationwide
Atlanta metro area residents may see some local impacts, given Georgia’s substantial number of Wendy’s outlets and the chain’s focus on removing less profitable, aging stores from high-density urban and suburban areas.
Despite the setbacks, company leadership remains optimistic about recovery. Wendy’s highlighted ongoing value initiatives like its popular Biggie Deals menu to attract budget-conscious customers. The chain also plans selective new openings in stronger markets while modernizing remaining locations to better compete.
For Atlanta-area customers, the news serves as a reminder of the evolving fast-food landscape, where chains are increasingly prioritizing efficiency and profitability over sheer expansion.
Wendy’s fans are encouraged to check their local spots for any service changes in the coming months, though no immediate widespread disruptions are anticipated beyond individual closures.
As the first half of 2026 unfolds, Atlanta Business Journal will continue monitoring updates on specific Georgia locations affected by Wendy’s restructuring plan. Company officials have indicated that more details on individual sites may emerge as the process advances.
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In a market where big-name brokerages continue to consolidate and dominate, a prominent local figure is charting an independent path. Harvin Greene, one of Atlanta’s top-producing real estate professionals, has officially launched DOSSIER, a boutique, design-led luxury real estate firm aimed at delivering personalized, thoughtful service amid industry-wide changes.
Dossier: Luxury Real Estate Brand Opens in Atlanta
The announcement, made earlier this month, positions DOSSIER as a deliberate alternative to the growing scale of corporate real estate models.
Greene, who has built a reputation for handling some of the city’s most high-profile and expensive transactions, brings her expertise to this new venture.
In recent years, Greene’s team achieved standout results, including ranking No. 2 in Atlanta by sales volume in 2024 according to local association data, and closing nearly $160 million in residential sales across 2024 and 2025.
She has represented both sides of Atlanta’s record-breaking deals, such as the $19.8 million Buckhead mansion purchase in 2024 (the city’s most expensive residential sale at the time) and the $15.75 million Tuxedo Park estate sale in 2025.
Her background extends beyond traditional real estate: with over 17 years in the industry and a prior decade in global marketing leadership at The Coca-Cola Company, Greene combines market savvy with strong brand strategy, design sensibility, and hands-on construction knowledge gained through renovation projects alongside her husband, builder Tommy Greene of T2Greene.
DOSSIER is founded on the philosophy that “every home tells a story” — and that clients deserve representation matching the nuance and individuality of their properties.
The firm emphasizes discretion, strategic guidance, elevated presentation, and a deeply personal approach, catering especially to those buying or selling historic estates, modern builds, or other luxury properties who prioritize clarity and trusted counsel over mass-market uniformity.
The new brokerage operates as a founder-led, intentionally independent entity, created in partnership with Side, the platform that empowers top agents to build and scale their own companies while handling backend operations.
“We’re seeing more consolidation than ever in real estate, but bigger doesn’t always mean better for clients,” Greene said in the launch announcement. “DOSSIER was built as a response to that — a firm where innovation, integrity and exceptional service aren’t diluted by scale.”
Guy Gal, CEO and co-founder of Side, praised the move: “Harvin represents the future of independent luxury real estate. She’s not just selling homes — she’s building a brand that elevates how clients feel, decide, and invest. We’re honored to power DOSSIER behind the scenes as it grows.”
DOSSIER evolves from Greene’s established personal brand, HARVIN, which had become synonymous with discernment and high-performance results in Atlanta’s competitive luxury market.
The firm promises a polished, client-centered experience that draws on design expertise, construction insight, data-driven strategies, and unwavering service standards.
As Atlanta’s luxury real estate landscape continues to evolve, DOSSIER arrives as a fresh, boutique option for buyers and sellers seeking an alternative to the consolidated giants — one rooted in local expertise, creative vision, and personal attention.
Not to mention that the city’s dining scene is the best in the Southeast. Looking for a home? Check out our Real Estate Resource Page.
Keep up with what’s going on in Atlanta’s real estate scene here with our Apartment Guide.
See The Latest Atlanta Real Estate News At AtlantaFi.com.
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Super Bowl Sunday is all about the Big Game, but the chicken wings, dips and beer are a close second. Of course, you can’t make it to the big game, but you can root hard for the New England Patriots Eagles or Seattle Seahawks at an Atlanta sports bar near you. But which one?
We’re going to show you some of the best Atlanta bars to watch the Super Bowl.
Hungry? Here’s Where To Eat In Atlanta To Watch The Super Bowl
Here are some of the best new Atlanta restaurants to drink some good beer, eat some great food and enjoy the Big Game.
HOBNOB Neighborhood Tavern

(Multiple locations: Town Brookhaven, Dunwoody/Perimeter, Halcyon in Alpharetta, Atlantic Station, and more)
Hosting free Super Bowl watch parties with multiple big screens, game-day vibes, and neighborhood tavern energy. A top chain pick for reliable viewing.Hyatt Centric Buckhead – Spaceman Rooftop Lounge

(Buckhead)
Elevated Super Bowl watch party with big screens, skyline views, signature cocktails, and rooftop energy (doors open early; reservations recommended).Your 3rd Spot

Photo credit: Your 3rd Spot (West Midtown)
Features impressive large screens (like 15-foot ones) and a fun, social setup—highlighted for game-day viewing.Barleygarden Kitchen & Craft

If you’re in the Alpharetta area, there’s no better place to eat some grub and watch some Super Bowl action than at Barleygarden Kitchen & Craft in the Avalon, where the brews are strong and the sense of community is stronger.
Buttermilk Kitchen

Start off your Super Bowl Sunday (or Saturday) with breakfast (or brunch) at Buttermilk Kitchen in Buckhead. Chef Suzanne Vizethann uses sustainable, locally sourced ingredients to give back to the Atlanta community with every bite.
Coalition Food & Beverage

Coalition Food & Beverage at 50 Canton Street, Alpharetta, GA 30004 is going big for the big game by offering $1 wings (diners’ choice of buffalo or Coalition’s famous wood-grilled chili-spiced honey-glazed wings) and $5 draft specials. The special on Sunday, Feb. 3, 2019 runs from 4:30 – 9:30 p.m. EST.
Fox Bros. Bar-B-Q

If you’re going to Mercedes-Benz Stadium for the big game, you’ll want to stop by Fox Bros. Bar-B-Q, an Atlanta staple named the official barbecue of the Atlanta Falcons. If you’re going to watch it on TV, come to Fox Bros. to indulge at their location near Little Five Points.
Table & Main

Whether you’re down to come chow down inside or want to order some wings for the big game, Table & Main in Roswell has what you need. The 1028 Canton St.restaurant will be taking to go orders for a delicious football feast starting January 15 through Friday, February 1. Orders include 50 chicken wings, served your choice of style (BBQ, Mild, Hot, or Southern Fried), veggie sticks with creamy bleu cheese, and 10 homemade chocolate chip cookies. Orders will be $50 (not including tax) and can be placed by calling 678-869-5178. Orders must be placed by close of business on Thursday, January 31 and will be available for pick up on Sunday, February 3, between noon and 2 p.m. EST.
Taqueria del Sol

If you’re in the mood for Mexico-inspired cuisine and you’re on the westside of town, come grub down on Taqueria del Sol’s famous tacos and tasty margaritas.
Twisted Soul Cookhouse & Pours

For a taste of Southern dishes with an elegant twist, head to Twisted Soul Cookhouse & Pours, in West Midtown, where Chef Deborah VanTrece redefines soul food with her twist on traditional Southern cooking.
Contrast Artisan Ales

Brewmaster Chase Medlin, the man behind Slow Pours Brewing, Twains and Locomotions, has opened another spot to get your ale on: Contrast Artisan Ales. Menu faves-to-be: Double Dry-hopped Fever Dream DIPA w/ Citra.
The new brewpub is located in Chamblee at 5504 Peachtree Rd, a short distance from Lowes home improvement.
Final Word
It doesn’t have to be the Braves, Hawks or Falcons on TV for you to enjoy the game. This city is living proof of that. Atlanta is a sports town and there’s no doubt about it. The fans just happen to be from a whole lot of different teams! But that’s what makes its bars so popular!Keep up with the latest game info on our Sports Page
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One of the most important figures in American history is Rosa Parks, an Alabama woman whose courageous act against Jim Crow tyranny is credited with starting the civil rights movement across America in the 1960s.
What Did Rosa Parks Do?
Despite facing discrimination and very real physical danger, Parks refused to move. This act of defiance sparked the Montgomery bus boycott, a year-long protest that became a pivotal moment in the Civil Rights Movement.
But she did more than that.
As widely known as Parks’s story is, there are some things you may not know. This article will show you some little-known facts about Parks and her fight for freedom and equality in the South.
1. Parks Faced Intimidation As a Youth

Harassment and intimidation was something that Parks came to endure at a young age. In her book, she recalls when the Ku Klux Klan marched outside her door and her grandfather guardedly stood at the entrance.
At school, she was also bullied. “As far back as I remember, I could never think in terms of accepting physical abuse without some form of retaliation if possible,” said in her memoir.
When Was Rosa Parks Born?
Born on February 4, 1913, Parks faced racial injustice from a young age. Her parents were Leona (née Edwards), a teacher, and James McCauley, a carpenter.
As a child, Parks experienced bullying and witnessed the horrors of segregation firsthand. This shaped her commitment to fighting for equality.
2. Others Resisted Montgomery Bus Segregation Before Parks

Other people, namely Claudette Colvin, stood up to bus segregation in Montgomery before Parks did it, but it didn’t spark a movement.
On March 2, 1955 — nine months before Parks — Colvin and three other young African-Americans refused to give up their seat for white patrons on a Montgomery bus.
“It felt like Sojourner Truth was on one side pushing me down, and Harriet Tubman was on the other side of me pushing me down. I couldn’t get up,” Colvin recalled years later.
While others had resisted bus segregation before, the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) saw Parks as the ideal candidate to legally challenge Alabama’s segregation laws. With Parks as the ember, the fire that would light the civil rights moment and become a guiding light for change ignited into a societal symbol.
3. Parks Was Inspired By Emmett Till

The violent abduction and murder of Emmett Till greatly affected Parks, who was killed just three months before she decided not to give up her seat on the bus.
At that fateful moment on the bus in Montgomery, Parks’s mind flashed to what had happened in rural Mississippi.
“I thought of Emmett Till — a 14-year-old African American who was lynched in Mississippi in 1955, after being accused of offending a white woman in her family’s grocery store, whose killers were tried and acquitted—and I just couldn’t go back,” she recalled in her memoir.
In her own words, Parks said she wanted to use the bus moment to claim her rights as a human being, something that had been denied to young Emmett.
4. Parks Knew the Bus Driver

Montgomery bus driver James F. Blake was known for giving black woman a hard time. He reportedly drove one black female motorist off the road and exchanged epithets with another.
Parks had boarded a Montgomery public transit bus from the front in 1943 and was accosted then by Blake, who scolded her to obey segregation rules and get off and re-enter the bus from the back door, which was a custom.
When Parks got off that bus that time in 1943, Blake drove off. That event became seared in Parks’s mind whenever she rode public transportation.
It was Blake’s bus, who on December 1, 1955, stopped to pick up Parks, who was at first unaware she was facing the same driver who had drove off and left her on the roadside years earlier.
As the situation unfolded anew in 1955, Parks made up her mind then and there that she was not going to capitulate to segregation. She became unwavering in her belief for justice.
Blake said, “Y’all better make it light on yourselves and let me have those seats.” When Parks refused, Blake followed protocol and contacted the bus company. “I called the company first, just like I was supposed to do,” Blake recalled in a later newspaper interview. “I got my supervisor on the line. He said, ‘Did you warn her, Jim?’ I said, ‘I warned her.’ And he said, and I remember it just like I’m standing here, ‘Well then, Jim, you do it, you got to exercise your powers and put her off, hear?’ And that’s just what I did.”
He drove for the bus company until 1999, when he retired.
5. Other Black People Gave Up Their Seat

Parks was not the only African-American on the bus. At least four black people, including Parks, were aboard the public transportation vehicle.
“The driver wanted us to stand up, the four of us. We didn’t move at the beginning, but he says, ‘Let me have these seats.’ And the other three people moved, but I didn’t,” she recalled.
A black man who was seated next to her gave up his seat, she said.
Blake said, “Why don’t you stand up?” Parks replied, “I don’t think I should have to stand up.”
6. Parks Refused To Give Up Her Seat — But Not Because She Was Tired

Parks wanted the world to know that her act of defiance in the face of Jim Crow had nothing to do with physical fatigue on her part.
In her autobiography, Rosa Parks: My Story, Parks said, “People always say that I didn’t give up my seat because I was tired, but that isn’t true. I was not tired physically, or no more tired than I usually was at the end of a working day. I was not old, although some people have an image of me as being old then. I was 42. No, the only tired I was, was tired of giving in.”
7. She Moved — But Not To The ‘Colored’ Section

Instead of moving to the redesignated colored section, Parks moved, but toward the window seat.
Parks said, “When he saw me still sitting, he asked if I was going to stand up, and I said, ‘No, I’m not.’ And he said, ‘Well, if you don’t stand up, I’m going to have to call the police and have you arrested.’ I said, ‘You may do that.'”
When Parks refused to give up her seat again, that’s when Blake contacted the police. When the officers came, Blake then signed the warrant for her arrest, which sparked the Montgomery bus boycott.
8. Parks Not Only Faced Arrest, But Harassment And Lost Her Job

After Parks was arrested and the incident garnered significant press exposure, not only nationally, but internationally, her life changed drastically.
Though hailed as a hero later, Parks’s actions had immediate consequences. She lost her job and endured years of threats and intimidation.
Blacklisted by white employers in Montgomery, Parks and her husband decided to relocate to Detroit, where she worked for in the office of U.S. Congressman John Conyers. In Michigan, Parks became a national figure and gave speeches and published her autobiography.
9. How Did Rosa Parks Die?
On October 24, 2005, Rosa Parks died of natural causes. She was 92 years old. Parks lived in Detroit from 1961 to 1988, staying in a modest flat on the city’s east side.

At her funeral, more than 4,000 people packed Greater Grace Temple in Detroit. Parks’s coffin was draped with an American flag during the seven-hour ceremony.
At the funeral, then-Illinois Senator Barack Obama said, “The woman we honored today held no public office, she wasn’t a wealthy woman, didn’t appear in the society pages. And yet when the history of this country is written, it is this small, quiet woman whose name will be remembered long after the names of senators and presidents have been forgotten.”
Final Word
Rosa Parks’s courage lit a fire in the Black community of Montgomery and caused them to come together to demand equal treatment under the law.
Parks’s individual courage will always be remembered, and the collective action it sparked will go down as the signature moment of a true act of freedom in this country.
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